Ibadan’s greatness lies in its deep cultural roots, royal hierarchy, and rich traditions that have preserved its identity for centuries — blending the past with the modern spirit of the Yoruba people.
Founded in the early 19th century as a war camp, Ibadan grew to become one of the most powerful cities in Yorubaland. Known for its courage, political influence, and intellect, it became the center of trade, education, and governance in the South-West region of Nigeria. It is home to Nigeria’s first university — the University of Ibadan.
The Olubadan serves as the supreme ruler of Ibadan, supported by a respected council of chiefs, Mogajis (family heads), and Baales (community leaders). This well-structured hierarchy ensures order and preserves Ibadan’s age-old customs.
Ibadan celebrates numerous traditional festivals such as the Oke’badan Festival, Egungun Festival, and Oro Festival. These events symbolize unity, reverence, and connection with the ancestors, showcasing the beauty of Yoruba culture.
Ibadan Metropolis comprises eleven (11) local government areas that make up its administrative and cultural structure:
